Marker Copse and Poles
Black bears of all ages and both sexes rub their scent on marking trees, including wooden sign posts and utility poles, just the bulk of this marking is by mature males during the mating season (May and June in Minnesota). They rub their shoulders, cervix and crown and may likewise claw and bite the tree. Claw marks are commonly superficial, but incisor bites are deep enough that pieces of bark and wood are sometimes pulled out. Bites leave nearly horizontal marks that expect like a dot and a dash where the upper and lower canine teeth came together.
Marker trees are generally along trails. Favorite copse have niggling ground vegetation to prevent a behave from approaching them, and they often lean slightly toward the trail. Look for pilus caught in the bawl or woods 2 to v feet loftier and expect for bites 5½ to half dozen½ anxiety high.
The hair often bleaches to brownish or blond after a few months but can still exist distinguished every bit bear hair from its length and appearance. Baby-sit hairs are typically coarse and 3-4 inches long and have a narrow base that may be wavy. Bears are shedding their winter fur when much of the marking is washed in leap or early summertime, so the bark may also catch underfur, which is thin, wavy and shorter.
Utility poles are favorite marking 'trees.' These are typically in ideal locations along travel corridors, simply preservatives might be a factor, besides. An like shooting fish in a barrel mode to tell if bears live in an area is to cheque the utility poles, especially those on upland ridges where bears are likely to cross a route. Bite marks on utility poles are generally at the same height as on trees, but bears sometimes bite low on poles.
Bear-marked Trees and Poles:
| This utility pole has been heavily marked by blackness bears. Bears seem to adopt poles and trees that lean slightly and they rub into the lean. |
| This utility pole has been bitten repeatedly past a male during mating flavour. He both stood to back-rub and bite, and sat to head-rub and bite this pole. |
| Black bear fur caught on a utility pole the conduct rubbed. Hair tin often exist found on poles and trees where bears take rubbed. Hair bleaches where information technology is exposed to sunlight. |
| This well-bitten utility pole marks a spot where bears regularly cross a road. |
| This utility pole is along a ability corridor. There is a pool of mud around a nearby utility pole and that is likely the source of the mud rubbed on this pole. |
| This simple bite was made by a blackness conduct as information technology rubbed and bit this birch tree. Bears stand up to twist their head and seize with teeth with the upper and lower canine teeth on one side of their mouth. |
| This white birch bite tree was found along a behave trail paralleling a stream. The red staining on the bark indicates the seize with teeth was fresh in the spring when the sap was flowing. |
| This white birch was bitten three years in a row in the spring—probable by a male person bear—with each bite higher than the year before. If the tree was bitten by the same male each time information technology might indicate a growth in stature. |
| This white birch is located on the side of an ATV trail which bears utilize as well. The seize with teeth on the left is very fresh while the darkened seize with teeth on the right is at least a year sometime. |
| This young white pine along a wooded trail has been heavily bitten over the course of several years. |
| This red pine is located along a well-used behave trail. Fresh bites were found in April—likely made past an adult male. |
| This red pine is located along a well-used carry trail and has been used repeatedly by bears every bit a marking tree. The intensity of the mark has effected the tree'due south growth. |
| This moving-picture show of a bear back-rub marker the red pine (see previous slide) was taken past a passive infrared trail photographic camera. |
| Bear pilus is caught in the bark of this red pino marking tree. |
| This hemlock, located at the edge of a stream, is coated with mud where a black bear has rubbed. The lower muddied surface area is from rubbing its back and the upper area is from looking upwardly and rubbing the superlative of its head. |
| This large cedar, located along a logging route, has been bitten repeatedly past bears over several years. |
| Bears are attracted to cedar and exit of their way to bite and rub cedar posts. |
| This is a closeup of the marking on the cedar post in the previous picture. |
| The slight lean to this white birch may accept invited bear marker activity. Bears seem to prefer copse and poles that lean. |
| This is a closeup of the white birch in the previous picture. Notice the rather superficial claw marks. The heavy marker is done with the teeth not the claws. |
| A recent behave bite on this spruce removed a woods chip. |
| Bear bites on marker trees such as this balsam fir are visible for many years. |
| If a marking tree dies, bears oft move their marking activity to a nearby tree. |
| Marker trees along well-used corridors are oft within sight of ane another as in this picture. The tree to the right in the groundwork is likewise marked. |
| Bear bites on copse are long-lasting and let for the identification of bear travel corridors even in winter. |
| This ruby-red maple located along a bear trail has been bitten repeatedly over the years. |
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